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Carotenoids from Rhodomonas salina Induce Apoptosis and Sensitize A2058 Melanoma Cells to Chemotherapy ArchiMer
De Oliveira-júnior, Raimundo Gonçalves; Nicolau, Elodie; Bonnet, Antoine; Prunier, Grégoire; Beaugeard, Laureen; Joguet, Nicolas; Thiéry, Valérie; Picot, Laurent.
Melanoma is an aggressive tumor with invasive and metastatic potential, frequently exhibiting multidrug resistance mechanisms. In our continuous search for antimelanoma molecules, we have identified some effective marine compounds capable of not only inducing cell death, but also of sensitizing chemoresistant tumor cells to clinically used anticancer drugs. In this report, the cryptophyte Rhodomonas salina (Wislouch) D.R.A.Hill & R.Wetherbee, Pyrenomonadaceae, was chemically investigated in order to identify pigments efficiently inhibiting melanoma cells proliferation. All pharmacological tests were performed on A2058 cells expressing the oncogenic BRAF V600E mutation and resistant to dacarbazine treatment. Flash chromatography of R. salina ethanol...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Alloxanthin; Chemosensitivity; Crocoxanthin; Cutaneous melanoma; Drug resistance; Microalgae.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00630/74194/73918.pdf
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Effects of neuromuscular blocking agents on central respiratory chemosensitivity in newborn rats Biol. Res.
SAKURABA,SHIGEKI; KUWANA,SHUN-ICHI; ERIKSSON,LARS I; OKADA,YASUMASA; OCHIAI,RYOICHI; KASHIWAGI,MASANORI; HATORI,EIKI; LINDAHL,STEN G. E.; TAKEDA,JUNZO.
Neuromuscular blocking agents suppress central respiratory activity through their inhibitory effects on preinspiratory neurons and the synaptic drive from preinspiratory neurons to inspiratory neurons. Central CO2-chemosensitive areas, which partly consist of CO2-excited neurons, in the rostral ventrolateral medulla are thought to provide tonic drive to the central respiratory network and involve cholinergic mechanisms, which led us to hypothesize that neuromuscular blocking agents can inhibit CO2-excited neurons and attenuate respiratory CO2 responsiveness. To test this hypothesis, we used isolated brainstem-spinal cord preparations from newborn rats. The increase of C4 burst frequency induced by a hypercapnic superfusate, i.e. respiratory CO2...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Brainstem; Chemosensitivity; CO2 responsiveness; Muscle relaxant; Nicotinic acetylcholine.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602005000200012
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